Since the 1960s the iucn red list has evolved from multiple lists and books. Biological resource use click in the checkbox next to 5. Human activities have caused widespread alteration of natural ecosystems over the past few centuries and continue to severely threaten biodiversity worldwide 1,2. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. So, most animals are not evaluated at all or there is just not enough data data deficient to. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the.
It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically endangered mammals endangered. Iucn red list of threatened species includes ocean sunfish. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. If adequate data are unavailable to inform any criteria and reliably assign a category. Little information exists for the kelp pipefish but available reports have recorded the species as common within its eastern. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive resource.
Phong nhake bang national park world heritage site. The longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. With passing time, the number of pink pages continue to increase. Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources click on the arrow to move the search criteria across to. Overview of iucn members 2015 overview of iucn 4 iucn is a membership union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india. Table 7 20152016 species changing iucn red list category between. In this book 815 species are documented as being threatened using iucn global. The iucn also put the kissing loach, a japanese freshwater fish, on its list, classifying it as critically endangered, or facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
A new brazilian red list is published regional red list. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Searches for red list or red data book identified similar positive trends in peer. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries. Pdf nowadays at least 140 red data books or lists are used in russia. This compilation has more than 4000 multiple choice questions asked in ias previous years from 1979 till 2015. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. The latest update of the international union for conservation of nature iucn red list has been published today. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. India became a state member of iucn in 1969, through the ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis.
In the 20 red list of endangered species are the okapi, the whitewinged flufftail, the red belly toad, caribbean skinks and the martial eagle. All seven species are listed on the international union for the conservation of natures iucn red list of threatened species and classified as critically endangered extremely high risk of extinction, endangered very high risk of extinction, or vulnerable high risk of extinction. The concept of the red data book originated with sir peter scott in 1963, with the. The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. To help red list users interpret the changes between the red list updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2014 iucn red list version 2014. Iucn red lists are recognized worldwide as very powerful instruments for the conservation of threatened species lamoreux et al. Help us make the iucn red list a more complete barometer of life. Find all species in the red list that are threatened by fisheries. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. Atlas of the european dragonflies and damselflies due to. Red book of public works department, government of maharashtra. It provides public, private and nongovernmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. Submissions to the red list now require the rationale for listing, supported by data on range size, population size. The iucn red list is a wakeup call, reminding us that our natural world is.
Undescribed species assessed as data deficient or least concern except in the case of. The number of species included on the red list has been increasing over time. International union for conservation of nature tentacle. A total of 71,576 species have now been assessed, of which 21,286 are threatened. The iucn red list of threatened species 2015 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Not evaluated means that the species has not been evaluated against the criteria of the iucn. A global assessment of the ecosystems of the world by 2025. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. European red list the status of all native and vagrant dragonfly species in europe excluding those accidentally introduced was assessed in 2009, based on the guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional levels iucn 2003, kalkman et.
A practical guide to the application of the iucn red list. The iucn invertebrate red data book wells s m et al on. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list of ecosystems supports three major products. The species is critically endangered and faces a potentially bleak future. Guidelines for the application of iucn red list of ecosystems. Coypu eat water plants that sustain native insect fauna. Iucn india works with members and commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of asian pterourus. Since the lc category comprised a substantial number of species i. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. See the graph below, now amended to reflect this point.
Partial results, focusing on specific regions, have been on continuous development since 2015. The latter species has the highest profile due to its rarity and listing as a vulnerable species in the iucn red data book, and it has been classified as an endangered species locally since 1994. Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or. The number of locations is a general measure of ecosystem distribution, defined. Red data book on south african butterflies compiled by s. New information has become available since the last assessment e. Now more than a half of species of he iucn red list of threatened species are not threatened ones, that is why. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. The number of species listed in each iucn red list category change over time because. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development. Habitat loss or disturbance, mainly resulting from the expansion of agriculture and cattle ranching, urbanisation, and large constructions like hydroelectric power plants, ports, and mining. The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book.
Henning 1989, in particular applying the categories and criteria for threats provided by the international union for the conservation of nature iucn 2001. Not evaluated iucn red list schaapmans wildlife spotting. It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use andor. Table 7 20142015 species changing iucn red list category between 2014. Only of a small section of all animals have been assessedent whether they are threatened or not. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. Photos and videos books related publications tools red list training. G c leong certificate physical and human geography book pdf download, a must have for physical geography. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. Examples of citations for online versions of iucn red list assessments with pdfs. Additionally, pointlocality data have been compiled for birds through red data books e.
Iucn red list data are being used to report on and measure. The iucn india country office was established in 2007 in new delhi. Iucn red list nor in the european red list of terrestrial molluscs. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The newly developed iucn red list of ecosystems is part of a growing toolbox. In focus the iucn red list world heritage and the iucn red.
The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. This gigantic effort relied upon the participation of over 1,300 specialists, several of them red list authorities andor members of iucn specialist groups. Summary statistics iucn red list of threatened species. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most. Table 7 20152016 species changing iucn red list category between 2015 and 2016. Iucn red list india red data list red book 1, iucn red list india red data list red book. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. Although theoretically red lists are designed for estimating the extinction risk of species, they are used in conjunction with other information for setting priorities in the compilation of species action plans e. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. Syngnathus californiensis is listed as a species of least concern. Data deficient, critically endangered, iucn red list, endangered. The recently launched international union for the conservation of nature iucn red list of ecosystems. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity.
The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. Brooks1,2 1center for applied biodiversity science, conservation international, washington, dc 20036, usa 2department of environmental sciences, university of virginia, charlottesville, va 22904, usa the iucn red list of threatened species is the. Both species exhibit a fragmented distribution like their hosts, but p. The value of the iucn red list for conservation ana s. Pdf this is tropical africas first red data book for plants. A framework for evaluating the impact of the iucn red list. The guano deposits of some 40 species of bats found in the forests. The iucn red list categories and criteria were first published in 1994 following six years. Papilio homerus, the homerus swallowtail or jamaican swallowtail, is the largest butterfly in the western hemisphere. The invasive species specialist group issg is a global network of scientific and policy experts on invasive species, organized under the auspices of the species survival commission ssc of the international union for conservation of nature iucn. It has been included in the red data book of the flora of cyprus as vu vulnerable according to iucn red list criterion d2, due to the restricted distribution range.
156 526 678 399 11 1344 433 432 333 482 1367 197 120 386 933 31 1500 978 751 1345 933 1017 724 718 894 1042 1167 555 884 93 117 680 978 535 721 1259 637