On the doorsteps of washington leo bottoms p83 two photographs washington a pictorial history edited by wr arbuckle 1969. Durham, and the birth of the durham miners association at that colliery john elliott mccutcheon author, 1960 coal mines and mining 101 pages. Monkwearmouth and its records durham records online library. Former workers from the monkwearmouth colliery in sunderland, which closed 10 years ago, are getting together for a reunion. Monkwearmouth photos, maps, books, memories francis frith. It states that the coal miner provided coal for the ironwork of the ploughs at nearby coundon. People past and present family history book, history books, north east england, road. There was a growing demand for copies of bibles, books, documents and especially the works of bede. Wearmouth colliery reunion remembers sunderlands pit.
The scriptorium at monkwearmouthjarrow was kept very busy. Came across this picture today of the old monkwearmouth pit site that of course is now the site of the sol. Wearmouth colliery, sunderland aerial view of wearmouth co. First opened in 1835 and in spite of the many accidents at the pit, the mine was the last to. They all met up at the north end of old haswell village. But his title turned out to be an appropriate one, for after his death beamish acquired a substantial mining museum, preserving memories of the durham mining tradition in a former coalfield where no pits have remained since the closure of monkwearmouth colliery in 1993. Including an account of the sinking of wearmouth pit, co. Introduction to coal mining and railways in the north east. Sunderland afcs stadium of light is now built on the site, a memorial of sorts in itself, but there is a more traditional one in the form of a giant miners safety lamp there, its light perpetually burning, as well as a winding wheel. Memorial at monkwearmouth school, sunderland, tyne and wear, for murder victims, thomas kelly, david hanson and david grieff. In 1993, the last pits of the old durham coalfield disappeared, with 650 jobs lost on wearside. This northern part of sunderland has a key place in british history and western europe, for it was here in anglosaxon times that art, culture and music thrived in what was then a cultural centre of european significance. Monkwearmouth is an area of sunderland, tyne and wear in north east england. In 2008, it was joined by the sunderland aquatic center.
The history of the town and port of sunderland, and the parishes of bishopwearmouth and monkwearmouth. Wearmouth colliery, on the site now occupied by the stadium of light, was the deepest mine in the world when it opened in the 1830s. By 1835 it had reached the maudlin seam and in the book history and. The story of our local miners is one of courage, comradeship, danger. The colliery was demolished and the site was used for the stadium of light, which opened in 1997, and has the colliery wheel and statues of miners outside the stadium to celebrate its heritage. In 1819 newbottle colliery was purchased by john lambton. No deaths from the first explosion walker colliery 1765 es 1 december 1761 hartley colliery, northumberland 5 18 january 1743 north biddick colliery, durham 72 72 deaths reported but other sources quote 17 4 august 1737. Walker colliery, newcastle 8 those died entered the mine after it first exploded on april 1st. Best image i think ive seen where you can now totally and easily picture the stadium on the site. In about 1812 a ropehauled waggonway was built from dorothea pit via west herrington and grindon hill nz3654 to sunderland.
It is interesting to compare the photographs with the drawing of the building in its original form. The most detailed of the photos showing the manor house in its final configuration. Monkwearmouth colliery or wearmouth colliery was a major north sea coal mine located on the north bank of the river wear, located in sunderland. Monkwearmouth colliery or wearmouth colliery was a major north sea coal mine located on. Here, we take a brief look at the history of sunderland coal mining industry. I dont have the date when i took this, but i would guess the mid 1980s, probably using my pentax me super. Lambton railway newbottle colliery nz3351 was a group of pits owned by john neasham or nesham. Peters church, founded in 674 as part of monkwearmouth. It gives us an impression of what the river looked like during the middle years of the. I have seen the address in that form on a birth certificate before. Monkwearmouthjarrow was a combination of two english monasteries run as a single community. Oct, 2017 yes, there was a colliery square in those days, and it was right next to the colliery itself, in the pit yard as we used to say.
The slide is in very poor condition, but i know that there are people out there who are interested in photos from the recent past. The port continued to flourish and hudson north dock opened in 1837. Sunderland city, durham genealogy familysearch wiki. Steven grieveson serial killer was convicted on 28th february 1996 of the murders of three teenage boys in the city of sunderland, tyne and wear from 1993 to 1994.
Jack knew the easington colliery area well its pit also closed in 1993. Sunderland monkwearmouth band other bands salvation. Monkwearmouth is located at the north side of the mouth of the river wear. Continuous miner wearmouth colliery in 2020 coal mining. The williamson estate office on the front street of the shore was itself a victim, moving to bridge street, near the railway station. Wearmouth colliery vch explore victoria county history. Group for anyone who has a connection with wearmouth colliery, sunderland, especially those who worked or just. This mineral railway branched off the stanhopetyne railway to follow the n. Washington history society has only a few photographs of the building, probably taken around 1900, shortly before its demolition. Idiots tree felling fails with chainsaw machine tree falls on head and house duration. Im looking for family history on john hobson born c. Monkwearmouth, 1700 ft in 1846 was the deepest coal mine in the country.
Colliery square, monkwearmouth rtg sunderland message boards. Content generated during research for two paperback books sunderland and its origins. In 1832 an act was passed which permitted the hartlepool dock and railway company to build a line from moorsley near houghtonlespring, to the new docks at hartlepool to exploit the growing coal export trade in east durham. Sunderland coal staithes and monkwearmouth colliery circa 1970, north east england, uk detail of carved crane heads on n side of entrance to saxon porch of st peters monastic church, monkwearmouth, established 674.
In the present year 1833 a new colliery has been won here monkwearmouth, and from the fine quality of the coal and extent of the seams, coupled with the very advantageous situation of the pit being upon the banks of the wear, it will, when vigorously underway, impart additional stimulus to the industry of the inhabitants, and to the prosperity of these towns. It would be these deeper coastal pits that would be the last to survive the colliery closures of the late twentieth century. Wearmouth colliery in sunderland was sunk from 18261834 and at the time it began producing coal in 1835 it was the deepest mine in the world 1578 ft. History, topography, and directory of the county palatine of durham by francis whellan.
Monkwearmouthjarrow abbey simple english wikipedia, the. Wearmouth colliery, a coal mine, was closed in december 1993 after it had been in operation for over 100 years. Coal is mentioned in the records of county durham as early as the 12th century, when the boldon book 1183 mentions a coal miner at escomb. Monkwearmouths place in history goes far beyond that of its seaside neighbours. Washington a history notes from a course delivered by richard furness at monkwearmouth college 2007. Dec 22, 2016 came across this picture today of the old monkwearmouth pit site that of course is now the site of the sol. A waggonway was built to transport coal from the colliery to pembertons drops. In the 19th century large amounts of coal were mined in wearmouth. The colliery the lady victoria colliery, home of the national mining museum scotland, was opened in 1895 as scotlands first superpit. Nothing remarkable is recorded in history regarding the township of fulwell, other than the discovery in 1759 of a gigantic human skeleton measuring nine feet six inches in.
Photos, maps, personal memories and local books of monkwearmouth. Sunderland monkwearmouth band other bands salvation army. It is at monkwearmouth that sunderlands history really begins. Requests came in from other parts of england and the continent. Thought that people might be interested in seeing it. The most dangerous job on earth classic history coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Wearmouth colliery, sunderland aerial view of wearmouth. Monkwearmouth pit imagesol rtg sunderland message boards. A new book of photographs has been published chronicling the 1984 miners strike. It ceased production in 1981 and now serves as an example of one of the best preserved victorian collieries in europe. Feb 14, 2020 feb 14, 2020 a continuous miner at wearmouth colliery. Aprecious book it is at monkwearmouth that sunderlands history really begins.
May 30, 2012 idiots tree felling fails with chainsaw machine tree falls on head and house duration. Buy more monkwearmouth memories by monkwearmouth local history group isbn. Sunderlands music, arts and culture quarter monkwearmouth. Wearmouth colliery monkwearmouth durham county record office. Indeed, in one royal commission report, the claim was that the monkwearmouth pit was the deepest coal mine in the world. Coal mining in north east england englands north east. Monkwearmouth colliery i dont have the date when i took t. Content generated during research for two paperback books sunderland and. Since 2002, monkwearmouth has once again been served by rail transport, this time via st peters tyne and wear metro station a few hundred metres south of the old station. First opened in 1835 and in spite of the many accidents at the pit, the mine was the last to remain operating in the county durham coalfield.
Monkwearmouthshore is comparatavily of modern date, and owes its consequence to the extensive shipbuilding yards which during the napoleonic war were established there. Family history bookhistory booksworld historynorth east englandindustrial photographycoal miningsunderlandhistorical picturesdurham. Aerial view of wearmouth colliery, sunderland, june 1962 twam ref. It housed one of the first stained glass works in england. The heartbreaking story of a colliery disaster and its aftermath has been told in the latest book from a sunderland author. It was built in 1997 on the site of the monkwearmouth colliery on the banks of the river wear. A colleague, who used to work at the colliery, has told me that the big central. Wearmouth colliery, on the site now occupied by the stadium of light, was the. Bbc news uk england reunion for former pit workers.
In 1991 there were 2,075 people employed at the colliery 1,779 working below ground, and 296 on the. Easington colliery clan castle family history book history books village photography coal miners time pictures north east england mining equipment in the buildup to the miners strike of 1984, rae was commissioned to develop this portrait of easington colliery in county durham. This set of aerial images is intended as a short historical tour of the river wear from the piers to pallion. Francis frith the uks leading publisher of local photographs since 1860. No history of coal mining would be complete without reference to the human cost of the enterprise, and galloway talks in detail about some of the great explosions of the day, and the strive made by colliery proprietors to seek solutions for the terrible dangers. The renaissance of monkwearmouth shore vch explore. The accident at monkwearmouth colliery the bodies of the five poor fellows killed in the shaft of monkwearmouth colliery at midnight on friday had not been recovered when the last information came from the colliery, though all proper exertions were being made to recover them. He married a french lady with the given name of rain, or rayne, who died 1847. It was followed by ryhope colliery in 1859, silksworth colliery in 1873 and hylton colliery in 1900. The site is now occupied by the stadium of light, home of sunderland afc. Monkwearmouth, built first, was a magnificent example of the roman style of architecture. A brief history of sunderland, england local histories.
Works from the scriptorium would be found in leningrad, rome, and other parts of europe. By 1902 there were 2,5 people working at the colliery. The shaft at present sinking at monkwearmouth colliery, near sunderland, has. It became an important additional outlet for the colliery. It was the largest mine in sunderland and one of the most important in county durham in northeast england. Monkwearmouth colliery in sunderland was the last deep mine in the durham coalfield to close, in 1993. Jarrow became the center of anglosaxon learning in the north of england and contained the largest library in anglo. A mining village amber collection easington colliery. Monkwearmouth colliery or wearmouth colliery was a major north sea coal mine located on the north bank of the river wear,located in sunderland. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Thus haswell colliery was the target for three different railways. Nothing remarkable is recorded in history regarding the township of fulwell, other than the discovery in 1759 of a gigantic human skeleton measuring nine feet six inches in length, and some roman coins, on what was called fulwell hills.
The first colliery at monkwearmouth opened in 1835. Inside an ohio coal mine matt beaver and other miners describe their difficult working conditions and how they hope president donald trump can save their struggling industry. Monkwearmouth colliery i dont have the date when i took. It was one of the three original settlements on the banks of the river wear along with bishopwearmouth and sunderland, the area now known as the east end. Little usworth manor house washington history society. The engine house of the colliery stands but is virtually the only monument or clearly visible sign of the areas brief coal mining history. Coal mining continued to grow throughout the later nineteenth and early twentieth century. Remains of monkwearmouth colliery wearmouth colliery. Redevelopment of the monkwearmouth colliery site, a major producer of coal that was shut down in the 1980s, which sits of the north bank of the river wear opposite the vaux site, began in the mid1990s with the creation of the stadium of light football stadium. The parish of monkwearmouth is bounded by whitburn on the north, by boldon on the northwest, by washington on the west, by the river wear dividing it from bishopwearmouth and from sunderland, on the south, and by the sea on the east. Monkwearmouth sunderland history englands north east.
In 674 ad the land on the northern bank of the river wear overlooking the coast at the rivers mouth was granted by ecgfrith, king of northumbria to a noble called benedict biscop. Although he achieved far more in his life than i have and he experienced infinitely harsher circumstances, a surprising number of events occurred to him which i can identify with. Monkwearmouth shore is comparatavily of modern date, and owes its consequence to the extensive shipbuilding yards which during the napoleonic war were established there. Yes, there was a colliery square in those days, and it was right next to the colliery itself, in the pit yard as we used to say. The renaissance of monkwearmouth shore the gateshead of sunderland, monkwearmouth shores waterside, was sold by sir hedworth williamson for shipyards. I know of no other colliery in monkwearmouth, unless it was the name of a pub, so the colliery square will be what was intended.
1103 35 80 210 122 648 572 1317 1459 467 1573 1053 199 1223 981 137 1560 1482 221 304 348 1300 212 377 807 1386 394 903 532 1304 1251 731